Southern Alabama in Spring: Dauphin Island and Mobile Bay
Departure Date: April 15 - 21, 2024 Compiled By: Bruce Springsteen Trip Leaders: Rick Wright, Mark Garland
Now that we had our bearings, we were ready the next day for a longer excursion. We met Lucy and Bob Duncan, Florida birders extraordinaire, in Milton, then followed them to Blackwater State Forest in the extreme western panhandle of that state. It seemed like no time at all before we were getting outstanding views of one of our major objectives, the Red-cockaded Woodpecker. Careful management, including controlled burns in the longleaf pine forests this rare bird requires, has had encouraging results, and some sources claim that the population has doubled since the species was first formally listed as endangered. We had splendid views of woodpeckers at nest cavities and feeding in the surrounding pines.
Now that we had our bearings, we were ready the next day for a longer excursion. We met Lucy and Bob Duncan, Florida birders extraordinaire, in Milton, then followed them to Blackwater State Forest in the extreme western panhandle of that state. It seemed like no time at all before we were getting outstanding views of one of our major objectives, the Red-cockaded Woodpecker. Careful management, including controlled burns in the longleaf pine forests this rare bird requires, has had encouraging results, and some sources claim that the population has doubled since the species was first formally listed as endangered. We had splendid views of woodpeckers at nest cavities and feeding in the surrounding pines.
Now that we had our bearings, we were ready the next day for a longer excursion. We met Lucy and Bob Duncan, Florida birders extraordinaire, in Milton, then followed them to Blackwater State Forest in the extreme western panhandle of that state. It seemed like no time at all before we were getting outstanding views of one of our major objectives, the Red-cockaded Woodpecker. Careful management, including controlled burns in the longleaf pine forests this rare bird requires, has had encouraging results, and some sources claim that the population has doubled since the species was first formally listed as endangered. We had splendid views of woodpeckers at nest cavities and feeding in the surrounding pines.
Now that we had our bearings, we were ready the next day for a longer excursion. We met Lucy and Bob Duncan, Florida birders extraordinaire, in Milton, then followed them to Blackwater State Forest in the extreme western panhandle of that state. It seemed like no time at all before we were getting outstanding views of one of our major objectives, the Red-cockaded Woodpecker. Careful management, including controlled burns in the longleaf pine forests this rare bird requires, has had encouraging results, and some sources claim that the population has doubled since the species was first formally listed as endangered. We had splendid views of woodpeckers at nest cavities and feeding in the surrounding pines.
Now that we had our bearings, we were ready the next day for a longer excursion. We met Lucy and Bob Duncan, Florida birders extraordinaire, in Milton, then followed them to Blackwater State Forest in the extreme western panhandle of that state. It seemed like no time at all before we were getting outstanding views of one of our major objectives, the Red-cockaded Woodpecker. Careful management, including controlled burns in the longleaf pine forests this rare bird requires, has had encouraging results, and some sources claim that the population has doubled since the species was first formally listed as endangered. We had splendid views of woodpeckers at nest cavities and feeding in the surrounding pines.
ITINERARY:
July 15 – attempted afternoon visit to Sweetwater Wetlands (closed due to severe storms the night before, substituted in Christopher Columbus Park (23 species)
July 16 – Desert Meadows Park in Green Valley, Santa Rita Experimental Range, Madera Canyon (Santa Rita Lodge, Amphitheater parking area, Proctor Road, Whitehouse picnic area), La Canada Drive in Sahuarita; evening owling in Florida Canyon (71 species; 83 total)
July 17 – Sahuarita desert areas, Box Canyon, Amado Sewage Pond, Bridge Road in Tubac, Patagonia, Paton Center for Hummingbirds, Harshaw Canyon (78 species; 107 total)
July 18 – Ruby Road to Sycamore Canyon, Patagonia Roadside Rest Area, Sonoita Grasslands (including Las Cienegas), Ash Canyon (73 species; 119 total)
July 19 – Carr Canyon all morning (including Reef Townsite and Ramsey Vista campgrounds), Miller Canyon in afternoon (Beatty’s Guest Ranch), Hereford; evening owling in Brown and Carr Canyons (74 species; 139 total)
July 20 –lower Carr and Miller Canyons, Coronado National Monument, drive to Douglas with roadside birding along Highway 80 and Portal Road; Four Bar Cottages, George Walker House in Paradise, East Turkey Creek, Southwest Research Station, night drive to Rodeo (78 species; 148 total)
July 21 – upper elevations of Chiricahuas including East Turkey Creek, Onion Saddle, Pinery Canyon Rustler Park and Barfoot Park); afternoon to Jasper’s feeders, Four Bar and Portal Road; evening owling to Paradise Road and Cave Creek Canyon. (78 species; 164 total)
July 22 – Foothills Road and Bob Rodriguez’s feeders in early morning, upper elevations of Chiricahuas up through Paradise (including the cemetery), over Onion Saddle, briefly up to near the Barfoot junction and down Pinery Canyon; Cochise Lake and Twin Lakes Golf Course pond in Willcox. (102 species; 182 total)
July 23 – departures for home (182 total species)
KEY:
T = areas in and around Tucson
S = Santa Rita Mountains (Madera, Florida, and Box Canyons, Santa Rita experimental range, Green Valley, Sahuarita, Amado)
P = Nogales, Patagonia, Tubac and Ruby Road
H = Huachuca Mountains, Sierra Vista, Sonoita Grasslands
C = Chiricahua Mountains, Rodeo, Willcox
Underlined species indicate birds of very uncommon occurrence or species of such low density as to be easily missed
Bold-faced species indicate birds of rare, casual or accidental occurrence; also species that are regular in occurrence, but in such low densities as to be easily missed
BIRDS:
Waterfowl:
Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens) T---one over-summering bird at Christopher Columbus Park was a tour first!
Black-bellied Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis) S---three at the Amado sewage pond; uncommon
Cinnamon Teal (Spatula cyanoptera) C---eight at Willcox the final afternoon
Mallard (Anas platyrhynchus) C,S---many appeared to be hybrids with of Mexican Duck, some appeared to be pure “northern” Mallards
Mexican Duck (Anas diazi) T---recently split from Mallard; at least a couple of pure looking birds at Christopher Columbus Park
Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) S---one nice breeding-plumaged male and a few females at Amado
New World Quail:
Scaled Quail (Calllipepla squamata) H,C---excellent views near Hereford of the “attack” male; tied for the second favorite bird of the tour!
Gambel’s Quail (Callipepla gambelii) S,P,H,C---many great views, including babies of all sizes; seemed particularly numerous; seen six of eight days
Montezuma Quail (Cyrtonyx montezumae) C---pair for Brian’s van near the Southwest Research Station and a lone male just above there the next day; superb views of the second bird from about ten feet away from the van; this nearly mythical species is missed as often as it is seen; voted the favorite bird of the tour!
Pheasants, Grouse and Allies:
Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) S,H,C---the “Gould’s” subspecies; generally increasing in southeastern Arizona
Grebes
Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps) T
Pigeons & Doves:
Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) urban areas throughout
Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) daily; now widespread in this part of the state
Inca Dove (Columbina inca) P,C---19 total this year (a very good count); has been declining pretty seriously the last twenty years or so
Common Ground-Dove (Columbina passerina) S,P---eight total (also a very good count); generally uncommon
White-winged Dove (Zenaida asiatica) seen daily in numbers
Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) ditto
Cuckoos:
Greater Roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus) S,P,H,C---nine total; several good views
Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus) P—great views of one in a bare tree in Harshaw Canyon
Nightjars:
Lesser Nighthawk (Chordeiles acutipennis) S,C---excellent showing in Florida Canyon of roughly 40 birds; also one below Portal
Common Poorwill (Phalaenoptilus nuttallii) S,H---flight views in Brown Canyon
Mexican Whip-poor-will (Antrostomus arizonae) C---one perched in a bare tree in Cave Creek allowed lengthy scope studies
Swifts:
White-throated Swift (Aeronautes saxatalis) P,H,C
Hummingbirds:
Rivoli’s Hummingbird (Eugenes fulgens) S,H,C---always stunning; particularly great studies at Beatty’s; formerly called Magnificent Hummingbird; up to four in one day
Blue-throated Mountain-gem (Lampornis clemenciae) C---spectacular; five total; best at the Southwest Research Station
Lucifer Hummingbird (Calothorax lucifer) H---very close views of a male in Ash Canyon; very uncommon to rare & irregular
Black-chinned Hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri) seen every day but the first afternoon
Anna’s Hummingbird (Calypte anna) S,H,C---36 total (most in Ash Canyon & Beatty’s)
Costa’s Hummingbird (Calypte costae) S,P---five total (best in Green Valley); uncommon this late; all females or immature males
Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) H---unusually scarce this year (only one total); not seen by all
Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) H,C---seemed scarcer than usual; only about five total (best at Beatty’s in Miller Canyon)
Broad-billed Hummingbird (Cyanthus latirostris) S,P,H,C---up to 30 in a day; absolutely stunning
White-eared Hummingbird (Hylocharis leucotis) C---stunning male in Paradise; always rare in the US
Violet-crowned Hummingbird (Amazilia violiceps) P,H---four in Patagonia, plus surprisingly, two more at Miller Canyon (one free range) and one or two at Portal---our best showing ever for this species; uncommon & local; voted the third favorite bird of the tour!
Berylline Hummingbird (Saucerottia berylina) C---good views at the Southwest Research Station; our twelfth and final species of hummingbird for the trip and a great Mexican rarity!
Rails, Gallinules and Coots:
American Coot (Fulica americana) T---about ten at Christopher Columbus Park the first afternoon
Stilts and Avocets:
Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicana) C---57 at Cochise Lake
American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana) C---36 at Cochise Lake
Plovers:
Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus) C
Sandpipers and Allies:
Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus) C---twoat Cochise Lake
Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus) C---one at Cochise Lake
Wilson’s Phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor) C---100 or more
Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularius) C---one only
Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes) C---three total
Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca) C---three at Cochise Lake
Stilt Sandpiper (Calidris himantopus) C---one in breeding-plumage at Cochise Lake; uncommon
Baird’s Sandpiper (Calidris bairdii) C---about 50 at Cochise Lake
Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla) C---about 20 at Cochise Lake
Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri) C---three at Cochise Lake
Herons and Egrets:
Black-crowned Night-Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) C---one adult at Twin Lakes
Green Heron (Butorides virescens) T---exceptional views of two at Christopher Columbus Park the first afternoon
Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodius) T,C
Ibises:
White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi) C---14 at Cochise Lake
New World Vultures:
Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus) P---nine total
Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura) seen daily
Hawks and Eagles:
Cooper’s Hawk (Accipiter cooperii) T,S,H,C---seen daily with nine total
Harris’s Hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus) T---adult and immature bird in residential Sahuarita; declining
Gray Hawk (Buteo plagiatus) S,P---an impressive twelve total
Swainson’s Hawk (Buteo swainsoni) S,P,H,C---twelve total
Zone-tailed Hawk (Buteo albonatus) S,P,H,C---un unprecedented seven seen with several nice studies
Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) seen every day
Barn Owls:
Barn Owl (Tyto alba) C---roosting bird in the daylight at Four Bar
Owls:
Whiskered Screech-Owl (Megascops trichopsis) H,C---superb, prolonged views of this species in Carr Canyon
Western Screech-Owl (Megascops kennicottii) S,C---fantastic views in the Santa Ritas, followed by daytime views of roosting family group at Four Bar
Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) C---nice spotting by Brian
Northern Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium gnoma) C---prolonged scope study of bird in Pinery Canyon; this is the gnoma subspecies (the so-called Mountain Pygmy-Owl); uncommon; tied for second favorite bird of the tour!
Elf Owl (Micrathene whitneyi) H,C---quick views of one along Paradise Road; very tough this late in the summer
Trogons:
Elegant Trogon (Trogon elegans) S---after some work, we had incredible, walk-away studies of this iconic bird of Arizona from literally 15-20 feet away; voted the fourth favorite bird of the tour!
Woodpeckers:
Acorn Woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus) S,P,H,C---seen every day but the first
Gila Woodpecker (Melanerpes uropygialis) T,S,P,H
Ladder-backed Woodpecker (Dryobates scalaris) S,P,C---eleven total
Hairy Woodpecker (Dryobates villosus) C---three at Rustler Park
Arizona Woodpecker (Dryobates arizonae) P,H---one along Ruby Road and three in Carr Canyon; low density and often difficult
Gilded Flicker (Colpates chrysoides) S---wonderfully responsive pair at the “secret spot” in Sahuarita; declining and now quite hard to find
Falcons:
American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) S,P,H---nine total
Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) H---one in Carr, and another in Miller
Crested Caracara (Caracara plancus) T---one perched on a saguaro near Sahuarita was an unexpected find; excellent looks at his rarity
Tityras & Allies:
Rose-throated Becard (Pachyramphus aglaiae) P---wonderful, close looks at a female in Harshaw Canyon; the only known individual becard in the US at the time!
Flycatchers:
Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet (Camptostoma imberbe) P---super studies of singles at Tubac, Harshaw Canyon and Ruby Road; uncommon & localized
Greater Pewee (Contopus pertinax) H,C—best were two in upper Carr Canyon; normally uncommon by late summer
Western Wood-Pewee (Contopus sordidulus) S,P,H,C
Western (Cordilleran) Flycatcher (Empidonax occidentalis) C---just re-lumped by the AOS
Buff-breasted Flycatcher (Empidonax fulvifrons) H,C---nice views of this easy-to-identify empid; nine total
Black Phoebe (Sayornis nigricans) H---one for Brian’s van at the Coronado National Monument
Say’s Phoebe (Sayornis saya) H,C---just six total
Vermilion Flycatcher (Pyrocephalus rubinus) T,S,P,H---11 total
Dusky-capped Flycatcher (Myiarchus tuberculifer) S,P,H,C---every day but the first afternoon
Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens) S,P,H,C---seen all but two days
Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher (Myiodynastes lutiventris) H,C---four in Madera Canyon the first full day, and then singles in Miller & Carr; easier at this time of year than in May
Tropical Kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus) T,P---scope views of three at Tubac; very uncommon & localized
Cassin’s Kingbird (Tyrannus vociferus) T,S,P,H,C---seen everyday but the first afternoon
Thick-billed Kingbird (Tyrannus crassirostris) P---two in Box Canyon, one at Paton’s, one in Harshaw and wonderful, close studies of another at the secret location along Ruby Road
Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis) T,S,H,C
Vireos:
Bell‘s Vireo (Vireo bellii) S,P,H,C---best views in Green Valley
Hutton’s Vireo (Vireo huttoni) S,H,C
Plumbeous Vireo (Vireo plumbeus) H,C---common in upper elevations
Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus) H,C---three early migrants
Shrikes:
Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus) S,H,C---seven total (a declining species)
Corvids:
Steller’s Jay (Cyanocitta stelleri) C---subspecies macrolopha (likely to be split from Pacific Coast birds in the near future)
Woodhouse’s Scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma woodhouseii) H,C---recently split off from Western Scrub-Jay; four total
Mexican Jay (Aphelocoma wollweberi) S,P,H,C---common
Chihuahuan Raven (Corvus cryptoleucus) C---excellent studies near Bisbee
Common Raven (Corvus corax) almost daily
Penduline Tits:
Verdin (Auriparus flaviceps) T,S,P,C---a lot of juveniles, but a few nice adults as well
Chickadees and Titmice:
Mexican Chickadee (Poecile sclateri) C---this Chiricahua endemic was seen exceptionally well with six total counted (often much tougher than this)
Purple Martin (Progne subis) S---single male at Christopher Columbus Park & a pair near Sahuarita, both of the subspecies hesperia; quite uncommon along this route
Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) T,S,P,H,C---almost daily
Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) S,P,C---nice nesting colony at our Nogales hotel which was largely composed of the rarely seen melanogastersubspecies group
Long-tailed Tits:
Bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus) H,C
Silky-Flycatchers:
Phainopepla (Phainopepla nitens) S,P,H,C---every day except the first afternoon
Nuthatches:
White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis) S,P,H,C---subspecies nelsoni, a possible future split
Pygmy Nuthatch (Sitta pygmaea) C---the cutest bird in North America
Creepers:
Brown Creeper (Certhia americanus) C---the Mexican subspecies albescens
Gnatcatchers:
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea) H,C
Black-tailed Gnatcatcher (Polioptila melanura) C---responsive male along Portal Road; uncommon & declining
Wrens:
Rock Wren (Salpinctes obsoletus) S,P---pair in Box Canyon and a dozen or more along Ruby Road
Canyon Wren (Catherpes mexicanus) H---unfortunately, heard only; also declining
House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) C---the “Brown-throated” variety
European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) T,S,C---generally uncommon
Thrushes and Allies:
Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis) H---family group in Harshaw Canyon & two more along Ruby Road; the so-called “Azure” Bluebird (subspecies fulva); uncommon
Western Bluebird (Sialia mexicana) C---family group near Rustler Park; uncommon
Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus) C
American Robin (Turdus migratorius) H,C
Olive Warblers:
Olive Warbler (aka the Masked Pine Runner) (Peucedramus taeniatus) C---two female plumaged birds high overhead at Barfoot Park of the Chiricahuas; usually very tough on this tour, in general, and easily missed
Old World Sparrows:
House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) seen daily
Finches and Allies:
House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus) seen daily
Lesser Goldfinch (Spinus psaltria) seen daily in numbers; this species has actually increased since the fires
New World Sparrows:
Rufous-winged Sparrow (Peucaea carpalis) S---nice views of this localized species in Green Valley
Five-striped Sparrow (Amphispizopsis quinquestriata) S---incredible, close study of one in Box Canyon; very limited number of pairs in the US
Black-throated Sparrow (Amphispiza bilineata) S,C---the most handsome sparrow?
Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus) P,C---eight total
Yellow-eyed Junco (Junco phaeonotus) H,C---the original angry bird
Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodius) P----the southwestern subspecies saltonis
Canyon Towhee (Melazona fusca) S,P,H,C
Abert’s Towhee (Melazona alberti) S,P,C---seven total
Rufous-crowned Sparrow (Aimophila ruficeps) P,H---best in Harshaw Canyon where viewed from ten feet away
Spotted Towhee (Pipilo maculatus) H,C
Icteriidae:
Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria virens) P---common in riparian areas around Patagonia
Icterids:
Chihuahuan Meadowlark (Sturnella lilianae) H,C---just split from Eastern Meadowlark by the AOS last summer (long awaited); we had very nice views near Sonoita
Hooded Oriole (Icterus cucullatus) S,H,C---perhaps best at Jasper’s feeders; thirteen total
Bullock’s Oriole (Icterus bullockii) S,H,C---stunning adult male at Jasper’s; tough in late summer; seven total
Scott’s Oriole (Icterus parisorum) S,H,C---pair carrying food in Carr Canyon; seven total
Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) T,C
Bronzed Cowbird (Molothrus aeneus) T,S,P,C---eleven total
Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) almost daily
Lucy’s Warbler (Leiothlypis luciae) S,P,H,C---22 total with many good views; often scarce in late summer
Virginia’s Warbler (Leiothlypis virginiae) H,C---singles in Carr Canyon, Barfoot Park & below Barfoot junction (superb views at the latter); generally very uncommon
Yellow Warbler (Setophaga ptechia) T,C---only three the whole trip
Grace’s Warbler (Setophaga graciae) H,C---five total
Black-throated Gray Warbler (Setophaga nigrescens) H,C---seventeen total with many excellent views
Red-faced Warbler (Cardellina rubifrons) H---one seen well in Carr Canyon; like many of the warblers, can be very hard in late summer
Painted Redstart (Myioborus pictus) S,H,C---a good year for this striking species with fifteen total; many great views
Cardinals and Allies:
Hepatic Tanager (Piranga flava) S,H,C---sixteen total
Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra) S,P,C---fourteen total
Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana) P,H,C---five total; unusually scarce this year
Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea) S,P,H,C----nineteen total
Varied Bunting (Passerina versicolor) S,P---stunning, plum colored males at Proctor Road, Box Canyon and along Ruby Road; much easier to find in July than in May
Total species – 182
FAVORITE BIRDS OF THE TOUR:
Montezuma Quail (seven votes, twenty three points)