Alabama: Migration on the Gulf Coast

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Southern Alabama in Spring: Dauphin Island and Mobile Bay

Departure Date: April 15 - 21, 2024
Compiled By: Bruce Springsteen
Trip Leaders: Rick Wright, Mark Garland

Now that we had our bearings, we were ready the next day for a longer excursion. We met Lucy and Bob Duncan, Florida birders extraordinaire, in Milton, then followed them to Blackwater State Forest in the extreme western panhandle of that state. It seemed like no time at all before we were getting outstanding views of one of our major objectives, the Red-cockaded Woodpecker. Careful management, including controlled burns in the longleaf pine forests this rare bird requires, has had encouraging results, and some sources claim that the population has doubled since the species was first formally listed as endangered. We had splendid views of woodpeckers at nest cavities and feeding in the surrounding pines.

 

Kevin with Grandpup Buster © Susan Zimmer

 

Now that we had our bearings, we were ready the next day for a longer excursion. We met Lucy and Bob Duncan, Florida birders extraordinaire, in Milton, then followed them to Blackwater State Forest in the extreme western panhandle of that state. It seemed like no time at all before we were getting outstanding views of one of our major objectives, the Red-cockaded Woodpecker. Careful management, including controlled burns in the longleaf pine forests this rare bird requires, has had encouraging results, and some sources claim that the population has doubled since the species was first formally listed as endangered. We had splendid views of woodpeckers at nest cavities and feeding in the surrounding pines.

 

Bobwhite thing © somebody

 

Now that we had our bearings, we were ready the next day for a longer excursion. We met Lucy and Bob Duncan, Florida birders extraordinaire, in Milton, then followed them to Blackwater State Forest in the extreme western panhandle of that state. It seemed like no time at all before we were getting outstanding views of one of our major objectives, the Red-cockaded Woodpecker. Careful management, including controlled burns in the longleaf pine forests this rare bird requires, has had encouraging results, and some sources claim that the population has doubled since the species was first formally listed as endangered. We had splendid views of woodpeckers at nest cavities and feeding in the surrounding pines.

 

Now that we had our bearings, we were ready the next day for a longer excursion. We met Lucy and Bob Duncan, Florida birders extraordinaire, in Milton, then followed them to Blackwater State Forest in the extreme western panhandle of that state. It seemed like no time at all before we were getting outstanding views of one of our major objectives, the Red-cockaded Woodpecker. Careful management, including controlled burns in the longleaf pine forests this rare bird requires, has had encouraging results, and some sources claim that the population has doubled since the species was first formally listed as endangered. We had splendid views of woodpeckers at nest cavities and feeding in the surrounding pines.

 

Now that we had our bearings, we were ready the next day for a longer excursion. We met Lucy and Bob Duncan, Florida birders extraordinaire, in Milton, then followed them to Blackwater State Forest in the extreme western panhandle of that state. It seemed like no time at all before we were getting outstanding views of one of our major objectives, the Red-cockaded Woodpecker. Careful management, including controlled burns in the longleaf pine forests this rare bird requires, has had encouraging results, and some sources claim that the population has doubled since the species was first formally listed as endangered. We had splendid views of woodpeckers at nest cavities and feeding in the surrounding pines.

ITINERARY:

 

     July 15 – attempted afternoon visit to Sweetwater Wetlands (closed due to severe storms the night before, substituted in Christopher Columbus Park    (23 species)

 

     July 16 – Desert Meadows Park in Green Valley, Santa Rita Experimental Range, Madera Canyon (Santa Rita Lodge, Amphitheater parking area, Proctor Road, Whitehouse picnic area), La Canada Drive in Sahuarita; evening owling in  Florida Canyon   (71 species; 83 total)

 

     July 17 – Sahuarita desert areas, Box Canyon, Amado Sewage Pond, Bridge Road in Tubac, Patagonia, Paton Center for Hummingbirds, Harshaw Canyon     (78 species; 107 total)

 

     July 18 – Ruby Road to Sycamore Canyon, Patagonia Roadside Rest Area, Sonoita Grasslands (including Las Cienegas), Ash Canyon    (73 species; 119 total)

 

     July 19 – Carr Canyon all morning (including Reef Townsite and Ramsey Vista campgrounds), Miller Canyon in afternoon (Beatty’s Guest Ranch), Hereford; evening owling in Brown and Carr Canyons   (74 species; 139 total)

 

     July 20 –lower Carr and Miller Canyons, Coronado National Monument, drive to Douglas with roadside birding along Highway 80 and Portal Road; Four Bar Cottages, George Walker House in Paradise, East Turkey Creek, Southwest Research Station, night drive to Rodeo    (78 species; 148 total)

 

     July 21 – upper elevations of Chiricahuas including East Turkey Creek, Onion Saddle, Pinery Canyon Rustler Park and Barfoot Park); afternoon to Jasper’s feeders, Four Bar and Portal Road; evening owling to Paradise Road and Cave Creek Canyon.  (78 species; 164 total)

 

     July 22 – Foothills Road and Bob Rodriguez’s feeders in early morning, upper elevations of Chiricahuas up through Paradise (including the cemetery), over Onion Saddle, briefly up to near the Barfoot junction and down Pinery Canyon; Cochise Lake and Twin Lakes Golf Course pond in Willcox.  (102 species; 182 total)

 

     July 23 – departures for home   (182 total species)

KEY:

 

     T = areas in and around Tucson

 

     S = Santa Rita Mountains (Madera, Florida, and Box Canyons, Santa Rita experimental range, Green Valley, Sahuarita, Amado)

 

     P = Nogales, Patagonia, Tubac and Ruby Road

 

     H = Huachuca Mountains, Sierra Vista, Sonoita Grasslands

 

     C = Chiricahua Mountains, Rodeo, Willcox

 

Underlined species indicate birds of very uncommon occurrence or species of such low density as to be easily missed

 

Bold-faced species indicate birds of rare, casual or accidental occurrence; also species that are regular in occurrence, but in such low densities as to be easily missed

BIRDS:

 

Waterfowl:

 

Snow Goose   (Anser caerulescens)      T---one over-summering bird at Christopher Columbus Park was a tour first!

 

Black-bellied Whistling-Duck   (Dendrocygna autumnalis)     S---three at the Amado sewage pond; uncommon

 

Cinnamon Teal   (Spatula cyanoptera)     C---eight at Willcox the final afternoon

 

Mallard     (Anas platyrhynchus)      C,S---many appeared to be hybrids with of Mexican Duck, some appeared to be pure “northern” Mallards

 

Mexican Duck    (Anas diazi)     T---recently split from Mallard; at least a couple of pure looking birds at Christopher Columbus Park

 

Ruddy Duck    (Oxyura jamaicensis)     S---one nice breeding-plumaged male and a few females at Amado

 

New World Quail:

 

Scaled Quail      (Calllipepla squamata)     H,C---excellent views near Hereford of the “attack” male; tied for the second favorite bird of the tour!

 

Gambel’s Quail   (Callipepla gambelii)         S,P,H,C---many great views, including babies of all sizes; seemed particularly numerous; seen six of eight days

 

Montezuma Quail    (Cyrtonyx montezumae)      C---pair for Brian’s van near the Southwest Research Station and a lone male just above there the next day; superb views of the second bird from about ten feet away from the van; this nearly mythical species is missed as often as it is seen; voted the favorite bird of the tour!

 

Pheasants, Grouse and Allies:

 

Wild Turkey   (Meleagris gallopavo)     S,H,C---the “Gould’s” subspecies; generally increasing in southeastern Arizona

 

Grebes

 

Pied-billed Grebe   (Podilymbus podiceps)      T

 

Pigeons & Doves:

 

Rock Pigeon     (Columba livia)     urban areas throughout

 

Band-tailed Pigeon     (Patagioenas fasciata)     H,C---eight total; uncommon

 

Eurasian Collared-Dove     (Streptopelia decaocto)       daily; now widespread in this part of the state

 

Inca Dove     (Columbina inca)     P,C---19 total this year (a very good count); has been declining pretty seriously the last twenty years or so

 

Common Ground-Dove     (Columbina passerina)       S,P---eight total (also a very good count); generally uncommon

 

White-winged Dove   (Zenaida asiatica)     seen daily in numbers

 

Mourning Dove    (Zenaida macroura)      ditto

 

Cuckoos:

 

Greater Roadrunner     (Geococcyx californianus)      S,P,H,C---nine total; several good views

 

Yellow-billed Cuckoo    (Coccyzus americanus)     P—great views of one in a bare tree in Harshaw Canyon

 

Nightjars:

 

Lesser Nighthawk     (Chordeiles acutipennis)     S,C---excellent showing in Florida Canyon of roughly 40 birds; also one below Portal

 

Common Poorwill     (Phalaenoptilus nuttallii)      S,H---flight views in Brown Canyon

 

Mexican Whip-poor-will     (Antrostomus arizonae)     C---one perched in a bare tree in Cave Creek allowed lengthy scope studies

 

Swifts:

 

White-throated Swift     (Aeronautes saxatalis)      P,H,C

 

Hummingbirds:

 

Rivoli’s Hummingbird    (Eugenes fulgens)      S,H,C---always stunning; particularly great studies at Beatty’s; formerly called Magnificent Hummingbird; up to four in one day

 

Blue-throated Mountain-gem     (Lampornis  clemenciae)     C---spectacular; five total; best at the Southwest Research Station

 

Lucifer Hummingbird     (Calothorax lucifer)     H---very close views of a male in Ash Canyon; very uncommon to rare & irregular

 

Black-chinned Hummingbird     (Archilochus alexandri)     seen every day but the first afternoon

 

Anna’s Hummingbird     (Calypte anna)          S,H,C---36 total (most in Ash Canyon & Beatty’s)

 

Costa’s Hummingbird     (Calypte costae)      S,P---five total (best in Green Valley); uncommon this late; all females or immature males

 

Rufous Hummingbird     (Selasphorus rufus)          H---unusually scarce this year (only one total); not seen by all

 

Broad-tailed Hummingbird     (Selasphorus platycercus)        H,C---seemed  scarcer  than usual; only about five total (best at Beatty’s in Miller Canyon)

 

Broad-billed Hummingbird     (Cyanthus latirostris)     S,P,H,C---up to 30 in a day; absolutely stunning

 

White-eared Hummingbird   (Hylocharis leucotis)     C---stunning male in Paradise; always rare in the US

 

Violet-crowned Hummingbird    (Amazilia violiceps)      P,H---four in Patagonia, plus surprisingly, two more at Miller Canyon (one free range) and one or two at Portal---our best showing ever for this species; uncommon & local; voted the third favorite bird of the tour!

 

Berylline Hummingbird    (Saucerottia berylina)     C---good views at the Southwest Research Station; our twelfth and final species of hummingbird for the trip and a great Mexican rarity!

 

Rails, Gallinules and Coots:

 

American Coot     (Fulica americana)     T---about ten at Christopher Columbus Park the first afternoon

 

Stilts and Avocets:

 

Black-necked Stilt     (Himantopus mexicana)        C---57 at Cochise Lake

 

American Avocet     (Recurvirostra americana)       C---36 at Cochise Lake

 

Plovers:

 

Killdeer   (Charadrius vociferus)     C

 

Sandpipers and Allies:

 

Long-billed Curlew     (Numenius americanus)     C---two at Cochise Lake

 

Long-billed Dowitcher     (Limnodromus scolopaceus)     C---one at Cochise Lake

 

Wilson’s Phalarope     (Phalaropus tricolor)     C---100 or more

 

Spotted Sandpiper     (Actitis macularius)     C---one only

 

Lesser Yellowlegs     (Tringa flavipes)      C---three total

 

Greater Yellowlegs     (Tringa melanoleuca)     C---three at Cochise Lake

 

Stilt Sandpiper     (Calidris himantopus)     C---one in breeding-plumage at Cochise Lake; uncommon

 

Baird’s Sandpiper   (Calidris bairdii)     C---about 50 at Cochise Lake

 

Least Sandpiper      (Calidris minutilla)      C---about 20 at Cochise Lake

 

Western Sandpiper     (Calidris mauri)     C---three at Cochise Lake

 

Herons and Egrets:

 

Black-crowned Night-Heron   (Nycticorax nycticorax)       C---one adult at Twin Lakes

 

Green Heron   (Butorides virescens)     T---exceptional views of two at Christopher Columbus Park the first afternoon

 

Great Blue Heron   (Ardea herodius)      T,C

 

Ibises:

 

White-faced Ibis   (Plegadis  chihi)      C---14 at Cochise Lake 

  

New World Vultures:

 

Black Vulture     (Coragyps atratus)     P---nine total

 

Turkey Vulture    (Cathartes aura)      seen daily

 

Hawks and Eagles:

 

Cooper’s Hawk   (Accipiter cooperii)         T,S,H,C---seen daily with nine total

 

Harris’s Hawk   (Parabuteo unicinctus)     T---adult and immature bird in residential Sahuarita; declining

 

Gray Hawk     (Buteo plagiatus)       S,P---an impressive twelve total

 

Swainson’s Hawk     (Buteo swainsoni)       S,P,H,C---twelve total

 

Zone-tailed Hawk     (Buteo albonatus)        S,P,H,C---un unprecedented seven seen with several nice studies

 

Red-tailed Hawk      (Buteo jamaicensis)       seen every day

 

Barn Owls:

 

Barn Owl   (Tyto alba)     C---roosting bird in the daylight at Four Bar

 

Owls:

 

Whiskered Screech-Owl     (Megascops trichopsis)         H,C---superb, prolonged views of this species in Carr Canyon

 

Western Screech-Owl     (Megascops kennicottii)     S,C---fantastic views in the Santa Ritas, followed by daytime views of roosting family group at Four Bar

 

Great Horned Owl   (Bubo virginianus)     C---nice spotting by Brian

 

Northern Pygmy-Owl   (Glaucidium gnoma)     C---prolonged scope study of bird in Pinery Canyon; this is the gnoma subspecies (the so-called Mountain Pygmy-Owl); uncommon; tied for second favorite bird of the tour!

 

Elf Owl   (Micrathene whitneyi)     H,C---quick views of one along Paradise Road; very tough this late in the summer

 

Trogons:

 

Elegant Trogon     (Trogon elegans)     S---after some work, we had incredible, walk-away studies of this iconic bird of Arizona from literally 15-20 feet away; voted the fourth favorite bird of the tour!

 

Woodpeckers:

 

Acorn Woodpecker     (Melanerpes formicivorus)     S,P,H,C---seen every day but the first

 

Gila Woodpecker     (Melanerpes uropygialis)    T,S,P,H

 

Ladder-backed Woodpecker    (Dryobates scalaris)        S,P,C---eleven total

 

Hairy Woodpecker     (Dryobates villosus)        C---three at Rustler Park

 

Arizona Woodpecker     (Dryobates arizonae)       P,H---one along Ruby Road and three in Carr Canyon; low density and often difficult

 

Northern Flicker     (Colaptes auratus)      S,H,C---red-shafted variety

 

Gilded Flicker   (Colpates chrysoides)     S---wonderfully responsive pair at the “secret spot” in Sahuarita; declining and now quite hard to find

 

Falcons:

 

American Kestrel     (Falco sparverius)     S,P,H---nine total

 

Peregrine Falcon    (Falco peregrinus)    H---one in Carr, and another in Miller

 

Crested Caracara    (Caracara plancus)     T---one perched on a saguaro near Sahuarita was an unexpected find; excellent looks at his rarity

 

Tityras & Allies:

 

Rose-throated Becard   (Pachyramphus aglaiae)     P---wonderful, close looks at a female in Harshaw Canyon; the only known individual becard in the US at the time!

 

Flycatchers:

 

Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet      (Camptostoma imberbe)     P---super studies of singles at Tubac, Harshaw Canyon and Ruby Road; uncommon & localized

 

Greater Pewee     (Contopus pertinax)     H,C—best were two in upper Carr Canyon; normally uncommon by late summer

 

Western Wood-Pewee     (Contopus sordidulus)     S,P,H,C

 

Western (Cordilleran) Flycatcher     (Empidonax occidentalis)     C---just re-lumped by the AOS

 

Buff-breasted Flycatcher     (Empidonax fulvifrons)     H,C---nice views of this easy-to-identify empid; nine total

 

Black Phoebe     (Sayornis nigricans)       H---one for Brian’s van at the Coronado National Monument

 

Say’s Phoebe     (Sayornis saya)        H,C---just six total

 

Vermilion Flycatcher     (Pyrocephalus rubinus)     T,S,P,H---11 total

 

Dusky-capped Flycatcher    (Myiarchus tuberculifer)      S,P,H,C---every day but the first afternoon

 

Ash-throated Flycatcher     (Myiarchus cinerascens)      S,P,H,C---seen all but two days

 

Brown-crested Flycatcher     (Myiarchus tyrannulus)     S,P,H,C

 

Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher     (Myiodynastes lutiventris)     H,C---four in Madera Canyon the first full day, and then singles in Miller & Carr; easier at this time of year than in May

 

Tropical Kingbird    (Tyrannus melancholicus)      T,P---scope views of three at Tubac; very uncommon & localized

 

Cassin’s Kingbird    (Tyrannus vociferus)      T,S,P,H,C---seen everyday but the first afternoon

 

Thick-billed Kingbird     (Tyrannus crassirostris)     P---two in Box Canyon, one at Paton’s, one in Harshaw and wonderful, close studies of another at the secret location along Ruby Road

 

Western Kingbird     (Tyrannus verticalis)     T,S,H,C

 

Vireos:

 

Bell‘s Vireo     (Vireo bellii)     S,P,H,C---best views in Green Valley

 

Hutton’s Vireo       (Vireo huttoni)     S,H,C

 

Plumbeous Vireo     (Vireo plumbeus)       H,C---common in upper elevations

 

Warbling Vireo   (Vireo gilvus)     H,C---three early migrants

 

Shrikes:

 

Loggerhead Shrike     (Lanius ludovicianus)     S,H,C---seven total (a declining species)

 

Corvids:

 

Steller’s Jay     (Cyanocitta stelleri)       C---subspecies macrolopha (likely to be split from Pacific Coast birds in the near future)

 

Woodhouse’s Scrub-Jay    (Aphelocoma woodhouseii)        H,C---recently split off from Western Scrub-Jay; four total

 

Mexican Jay     (Aphelocoma wollweberi)      S,P,H,C---common

 

Chihuahuan Raven     (Corvus cryptoleucus)     C---excellent studies near Bisbee

 

Common Raven     (Corvus corax)       almost daily

 

Penduline Tits:

 

Verdin    (Auriparus flaviceps)      T,S,P,C---a lot of juveniles, but a few nice adults as well

 

Chickadees and Titmice:

 

Mexican Chickadee     (Poecile sclateri)     C---this Chiricahua endemic was seen exceptionally well with six total counted (often much tougher than this)

 

Bridled Titmouse    (Baeolohpus wollweberi)      S,P,H,C---very cute!

 

Juniper Titmouse   (Baeolophus ridgewayi)     C---pair seen well at the Paradise cemetery; uncommon & localized

 

Larks:

 

Horned Lark     (Eremophila alpestris)      H---Sonoita Grasslands

 

Western Kingbird     (Tyrannus verticalis)     T,S,H,C

 

Vireos:

 

Bell‘s Vireo     (Vireo bellii)     S,P,H,C---best views in Green Valley

 

Hutton’s Vireo       (Vireo huttoni)     S,H,C

 

Plumbeous Vireo     (Vireo plumbeus)       H,C---common in upper elevations

 

Warbling Vireo   (Vireo gilvus)     H,C---three early migrants

 

Shrikes:

 

Loggerhead Shrike     (Lanius ludovicianus)     S,H,C---seven total (a declining species)

 

Corvids:

 

Steller’s Jay     (Cyanocitta stelleri)       C---subspecies macrolopha (likely to be split from Pacific Coast birds in the near future)

 

Woodhouse’s Scrub-Jay    (Aphelocoma woodhouseii)        H,C---recently split off from Western Scrub-Jay; four total

 

Mexican Jay     (Aphelocoma wollweberi)      S,P,H,C---common

 

Chihuahuan Raven     (Corvus cryptoleucus)     C---excellent studies near Bisbee

 

Common Raven     (Corvus corax)       almost daily

 

Penduline Tits:

 

Verdin    (Auriparus flaviceps)      T,S,P,C---a lot of juveniles, but a few nice adults as well

 

Chickadees and Titmice:

 

Mexican Chickadee     (Poecile sclateri)     C---this Chiricahua endemic was seen exceptionally well with six total counted (often much tougher than this)

 

Bridled Titmouse    (Baeolohpus wollweberi)      S,P,H,C---very cute!

 

Juniper Titmouse   (Baeolophus ridgewayi)     C---pair seen well at the Paradise cemetery; uncommon & localized

 

Larks:

 

Horned Lark     (Eremophila alpestris)      H---Sonoita Grasslands

 

Swallows:

 

Bank Swallow    (Riparia riparia)     T---one for Brian’s van over Cochise Lake; early migrant

 

Tree Swallow    (Tachycineta bicolor)     S,H,C

 

Violet-green Swallow     (Tachycineta thalassina)      H---Ash Canyon

 

Purple Martin   (Progne subis)     S---single male at Christopher Columbus Park & a pair near Sahuarita, both of the subspecies hesperia; quite uncommon along this route

 

Barn Swallow      (Hirundo rustica)       T,S,P,H,C---almost daily

 

Cliff Swallow    (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)      S,P,C---nice nesting colony at our Nogales hotel which was largely composed of the rarely seen melanogaster subspecies group

 

Long-tailed Tits:

 

Bushtit     (Psaltriparus minimus)      H,C

 

Silky-Flycatchers:

 

Phainopepla     (Phainopepla nitens)     S,P,H,C---every day except the first afternoon

 

Nuthatches:

 

White-breasted Nuthatch     (Sitta carolinensis)     S,P,H,C---subspecies nelsoni, a possible future split

 

Pygmy Nuthatch     (Sitta pygmaea)     C---the cutest bird in North America

 

Creepers:

 

Brown Creeper     (Certhia americanus)       C---the Mexican subspecies albescens

 

Gnatcatchers:

 

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher   (Polioptila caerulea)   H,C

 

Black-tailed Gnatcatcher   (Polioptila melanura)     C---responsive male along Portal Road; uncommon & declining

 

Wrens:

 

Rock Wren       (Salpinctes obsoletus)     S,P---pair in Box Canyon and a dozen or more along Ruby Road

 

Canyon Wren     (Catherpes mexicanus)          H---unfortunately, heard only; also declining

 

House Wren     (Troglodytes aedon)       C---the “Brown-throated” variety

 

Bewick’s Wren     (Thryomanes bewickii)     S,P,H,C

 

Cactus Wren     (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus)     S,P,H,C

 

Thrashers:

 

Curve-billed Thrasher     (Toxostoma curvirostre)        S,P,H,C

 

Bendire’s Thrasher     (Toxostoma bendirei)      C---good views of one at Four Bar, where they nested for the third straight year; tough in late summer

 

Crissal Thrasher    (Toxostoma crissale)      C---after much effort, we had scope views along Paradise Road; often missed at this season

 

Northern Mockingbird    (Mimus polyglottus)        T,S,P,H,C

 

Starlings:

 

European Starling     (Sturnus vulgaris)         T,S,C---generally uncommon

 

Thrushes and Allies:

 

Eastern Bluebird     (Sialia sialis)     H---family group in Harshaw Canyon & two more along Ruby Road; the so-called “Azure” Bluebird (subspecies fulva); uncommon

 

Western Bluebird   (Sialia mexicana)     C---family group near Rustler Park; uncommon

 

Hermit Thrush     (Catharus guttatus)       C

 

American Robin     (Turdus migratorius)        H,C

 

Olive Warblers:

 

Olive Warbler (aka the Masked Pine Runner)   (Peucedramus taeniatus)          C---two female plumaged birds high overhead at Barfoot Park of the Chiricahuas; usually very tough on this tour, in general, and easily missed

 

Old World Sparrows:

 

House Sparrow    (Passer domesticus)      seen daily

 

Finches and Allies:

 

House Finch     (Haemorhous mexicanus)     seen daily

 

Lesser Goldfinch     (Spinus psaltria)     seen daily in numbers; this species has actually increased since the fires

 

New World Sparrows:

 

Rufous-winged Sparrow     (Peucaea carpalis)     S---nice views of this localized species in Green Valley

 

Botteri’s Sparrow    (Peucaea botterii)      S---good views below Madera Canyon

 

Cassin’s Sparrow    (Peucaea cassinii)          C---two extremely close below Madera Canyon; a monsoon season breeder; uncommon

 

Grasshopper Sparrow   (Ammodramus savannarum)     H---three territorial birds in the Sonoita Grasslands; great studies; uncommon

 

Chipping Sparrow    (Spizella passerina)     C---early migrant at Four Bar

 

Black-chinned Sparrow   (Spizella atrigularis)     C---singing bird below Onion Saddle; very uncommon

 

Five-striped Sparrow     (Amphispizopsis quinquestriata)     S---incredible, close study of one in Box Canyon; very limited number of pairs in the US

 

Black-throated Sparrow    (Amphispiza bilineata)      S,C---the most handsome sparrow?

 

Lark Sparrow   (Chondestes grammacus)        P,C---eight total

 

Yellow-eyed Junco      (Junco phaeonotus)       H,C---the original angry bird

 

Song Sparrow   (Melospiza melodius)        P----the southwestern subspecies saltonis

 

Canyon Towhee     (Melazona fusca)         S,P,H,C

 

Abert’s Towhee    (Melazona alberti)        S,P,C---seven total

 

Rufous-crowned Sparrow     (Aimophila ruficeps)     P,H---best in Harshaw Canyon where viewed from ten feet away

 

Spotted Towhee     (Pipilo maculatus)        H,C

 

Icteriidae:

 

Yellow-breasted Chat      (Icteria virens)        P---common in riparian areas around Patagonia

 

Icterids:

 

Chihuahuan Meadowlark     (Sturnella lilianae)     H,C---just split from Eastern Meadowlark by the AOS last summer (long awaited); we had very nice views near Sonoita

 

Hooded Oriole       (Icterus cucullatus)         S,H,C---perhaps best at Jasper’s feeders; thirteen total

 

Bullock’s Oriole     (Icterus bullockii)           S,H,C---stunning adult male at Jasper’s; tough in late summer; seven total

 

Scott’s Oriole      (Icterus parisorum)       S,H,C---pair carrying food in Carr Canyon; seven total

 

Red-winged Blackbird     (Agelaius phoeniceus)        T,C

 

Bronzed Cowbird     (Molothrus aeneus)     T,S,P,C---eleven total

 

Brown-headed Cowbird     (Molothrus ater)     almost daily

 

Great-tailed Grackle     (Quiscalus mexicanus)       T,S,P,H,C

 

New World Warblers:

 

Lucy’s Warbler       (Leiothlypis luciae)       S,P,H,C---22 total with many good views; often scarce in late summer

 

Virginia’s Warbler   (Leiothlypis virginiae)     H,C---singles in Carr Canyon, Barfoot Park & below Barfoot junction (superb views at the latter); generally very uncommon

 

Yellow Warbler     (Setophaga ptechia)       T,C---only three the whole trip

 

Grace’s Warbler     (Setophaga graciae)     H,C---five total

 

Black-throated Gray Warbler     (Setophaga nigrescens)         H,C---seventeen total with many excellent views

 

Red-faced Warbler     (Cardellina rubifrons)          H---one seen well in Carr Canyon; like many of the warblers, can be very hard in late summer

 

Painted Redstart     (Myioborus pictus)     S,H,C---a good year for this striking species with fifteen total; many great views

 

Cardinals and Allies:

 

Hepatic Tanager      (Piranga flava)       S,H,C---sixteen total

 

Summer Tanager     (Piranga rubra)     S,P,C---fourteen total

 

Western Tanager     (Piranga ludoviciana)          P,H,C---five total; unusually scarce this year

 

Northern Cardinal     (Cardinalis cardianlis)     S,P,H,C---the brighter red, longer crested subspecies superbus

 

Pyrrhuloxia       (Cardinalis sinuatus)        S,P,H,C---great studies at some of the feeder set-ups

 

Black-headed Grosbeak     (Pheucticus melanocephalus)             S,P,H,C

 

Blue Grosbeak     (Passerina caerulea)          S,P,H,C----nineteen total

 

Varied Bunting     (Passerina versicolor)     S,P---stunning, plum colored males at Proctor Road, Box Canyon and along Ruby Road; much easier to find in July than in May

 

Total species – 182

 

 

FAVORITE BIRDS OF THE TOUR:

 

  1. Montezuma Quail    (seven votes, twenty three points)
  2. Scaled Quail & Northern Pygmy-Owl     (five votes, fourteen points each)
  3. Violet-crowned Hummingbird    (four votes, eight points)
  4. Elegant Trogon    (three votes, eleven points)

 

 

MAMMALS:

 

Harris’s Antelope Squirrel

Arizona Gray Squirrel

Apache (Mexican) Fox Squirrel---a very cool squirrel; endemic to the Chiricahuas

Cliff Chipmunk

Round-tailed Ground Squirrel

Rock Squirrel

Mouse species---while looking for Elf Owl by BG & BZ only

Holzner’s Cottontail---a few at the higher elevations

Desert Cottontail

Antelope Jackrabbit---Box Canyon in mid-morning

Black-tailed Jackrabbit

unidentified bat species---at least two sizes

Coyote---five total

Collared Peccary (Javelina)

White-tailed Deer---abundant; the Coues’ subspecies

Pronghorn---herd of 6 or so near Rucker Canyon along Highway 80

 

Total species – 18

 

REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS:

 

Mexican Spadefoot

Great Plains Toad

Bullfrog---heard only

Chiricahua Leopard Frog----several of these endangered amphibians in Miller Canyon

Elegant Earless Lizard---Sonoita Grasslands

Desert Spiny Lizard

Clark’s Spiny Lizard

Yarrow’s Spiny Lizard

Desert Grassland Whiptail

Sonoran Spotted Whiptail

Chihuahuan Spotted Whiptail

Tiger Whiptail

Gopher Snake---big one in Pinery Canyon

Long-nosed Snake---in-hand inspection on Portal Road

Black-tailed Rattlesnake---Carr Canyon thanks to Ron; great study

Western Diamondback Rattlesnake---one eating a baby quail at Jasper’s

 

Total species – 16

 

BUTTERFLIES:

 

Two-tailed Swallowtail---largest butterfly in North America!

Giant Swallowtail

Pipevine Swallowtail

Cloudless Sulphur

Sleepy Orange

Southern Dogface

Dainty Sulphur

Checkered White

Western Pygmy Blue

Blue species---not Western Pygmy

Red Satyr

Texan Crescent

Crescent species---not Texan

Checkerspot species

Arizona Sister

Variegated Fritillary

Monarch

Queen

Funereal/ Mournful Duskywing

Cloudywing species

Checkered Skipper

Orange Skipperling

Fiery Skipper

Dull Firetip

 

Total species – 24 

 

*using the nomenclature of Butterflies of North America, Kaufman Focus Guide

 

DRAGONFLIES:

 

Common Green Darner

Giant Darner

Blue-eyed Darner

Black Saddlebags

Flame Skimmer

Unidentified damselfly/bluet

 

Total species – 6 

 

SIGNIFICANT OTHERS:

 

Purslane Moth

Two-spotted Forester

White-lined Sphinx

Tarantula Hawk (Wasp)

Figeater Beetle

Arizona Eyed Click Beetle---in-hand inspection

long-horned beetle species

Giant Mesquite Bug

velvet ant species

scorpion species

Red Bone Coon Hounds

Chile Poblano “Frida Kahlo”  (plus all other food) at Elvira’s

 

Link to our eBird trip report: https://ebird.org/tripreport-invite/260768/participant/gSBLOCARV1Dzu83cOz7EQUJXoUY